英语新闻那些越…越…句型怎么译

A is to B what C is to D 及其变体 What A is to B, that C is to D 之外，还有许多类似的特殊句式结构，它们往往具有固定的语法框架和特定的修辞功能。

The more..., the more... 结构

这是一个表示等比变化的句式，意为越……就越……。例如：The more you learn, the more you realize how much you don't know. 语法上，前半句是比较级状语从句，后半句是主句，the 在这里是副词，引导两个平行结构，表示两者同步增减。

So..., that... / Such..., that... 结构

表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。So 后面接形容词或副词，例如：The storm was so violent that trees were uprooted. Such 后面接名词短语，例如：It was such a violent storm that trees were uprooted. 注意倒装形式：So violent was the storm that trees were uprooted.

Not only..., but also... 结构

表示不仅……而且……，用于连接两个平行成分。当 not only 置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。例如：Not only did she finish the marathon, but she also set a new personal record. 这里 not only 后面的主谓倒装，but also 后面保持正常语序。

No sooner..., than... / Hardly..., when... 结构

表示一……就……，主句通常用过去完成时，且置于句首时需要倒装。例如：No sooner had he arrived than the meeting began. 强调两个动作几乎同时发生，前一个动作刚刚完成，后一个动作随即发生。

It is/was... that/who... 强调句结构

用于强调句子中的某个成分，被强调的部分放在 It is/was 之后，其余部分放在 that/who 之后。例如：It was in this small town that they first met. 注意与定语从句区分：去掉 It is/was 和 that 后，剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句子。

There is no doing... 结构

表示不可能做某事，相当于 It is impossible to do...。例如：There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 语法上，There is no 后面接动名词短语，表达一种否定性的判断。

Only then/only by... 开头的倒装结构

当 only 修饰状语并置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。例如：Only by working together can we solve this problem. 强调条件的唯一性，增强语气。

Were/Had/Should 开头的虚拟条件句倒装

在正式文体中，虚拟条件句可以省略 if，将 were, had, should 提至句首形成倒装。例如：Had I known earlier, I would have told you. 相当于 If I had known earlier...，语气更正式。

These/Those who... 结构

表示凡是……的人，引导定语从句修饰人。例如：Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 这是一个经典谚语结构，主语是 Those，who 引导定语从句限定主语范围。

The fact that... 同位语从句结构

用一个完整的句子解释 fact 的具体内容，that 只起连接作用，不在从句中充当成分。例如：The fact that he refused the offer surprised everyone. 这种结构常用于抽象名词之后，如 fact, idea, belief, possibility 等。

这些特殊句式结构的共同特点是具有固定的语法框架，往往涉及倒装、省略或特定连接词的使用，掌握它们对于理解英语长难句和进行高级写作表达至关重要。