可可香奈儿电影在线看 时尚传奇人物传记

* *Coco Chanel Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel Born19 August 1883Saumur, France Died10 January 1971 (aged 88)Paris, France Education Catholic Monastery inAubazine Occupation Fashion designer Awards Neiman Marcus FashionAward, 1957 Labels Chanel in 1920 可可·香奈儿(1883-1971)孤儿出身的她是20世纪时尚界最重要的人物，她以先锋的理念改变了上个世纪女性的衣著。在《时代》(TIME)杂志评选的「20世纪最具 影响力的100人」当中她是唯一上榜的时装设计师。 She was an influential French fashion designer, founder of the famous brand Chanel, whose modernist thought, practical design, and pursuit of expensive simplicity made her an important and influential figure in 20th-century fashion. She was the only fashion designer to be named on Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century. 香奈尔 Coco Chanel 自己描述的童年也有很多个版本。不过可以确定的是旅行商人艾伯特·香奈尔和他同伴珍妮德弗勒在法国小城索米尔生下的第二个私生女。她的父母在她出生后，于1883年结婚。她一共有两个姐妹：朱莉（1882年-1913年）和安托妮特（1887年出生），还有三个兄弟：阿方斯（1885出生）、卢西恩（1889年出生）和奥古斯汀（1891年出生）。 Chanel was born to an unwed mother, Jeanne Devolle, a laundrywoman, in a facility for the indigent in Saumur, France. This was Devolles second daughter. The father, Albert Chanel was an itinerant street peddler who with horse and cart lived a nomadic life, traveling to and from market towns, the family residing in rundown lodgings. He married Jeanne Devolle several years after Chanel was born. 1895年，在她12岁的时候，母亲因结核病去世了，她父亲不久以后也抛弃了家庭。小香奈尔在欧巴津天主教堂的孤儿院度过了7年，在那里她学会了缝纫。 In 1895, when she was twelve years old, Chanel’s mother died of tuberculosis. Her father sent her two brothers out as farm laborers and the three daughters to a bleak area of central France, the Corrèze, into the hands of a convent for orphans, Aubazine. It was a stark, frugal life demanding strict discipline and the rigorous indoctrination of the Catholic faith. Having learned the sewing arts during her six years at Aubazine, Chanel was able to find employment as a seamstress. COCO When not plying her trade with a needle, she sang in a cabaret frequented by cavalry officers. It was at this time that Gabrielle acquired the name “Coco,” a name possibly derived from a popular song she sang, or an allusion to the French word for kept woman: cocotte.As cafe entertainer, Chanel broadcast a juvenile allure and suggestion of a mysterious androgyny, tantalizing the military habitués of the cabaret. 关于昵称“可可”的起源目前还不明确。很多资料表明这个名字来源于拉龙德的一个咖啡馆，是很多法国军队的军官和居住在巴黎蒙帕那斯区艺术家喜欢光顾的地方。香奈尔当时还是一个夜总会的歌手，表演了一首名为「Qui qua vu Coco」的歌曲，之后大家就以可可称呼她。也有资料说那首歌的名字叫「Ko Ko Ri Ko」。 终身未嫁谜团 人们常常问，她为什么终生不嫁，何况有那么多的机会？她认为：“大概因为我没有找到一个能和‘可可.夏奈尔’媲美的漂亮名字。”她的独立、自尊和警惕，是早年生活遭遇的结果，她永远没有从童年的坎坷和不安全中恢复过来，她十八岁时，姐姐自杀；以后她的情人卡保死于车祸，她两次经历了感情上的打击，所以，她一生中总是像猎物那样的充满恐惧。她承认，一生中遇到三个不同类形的男人，能给予她最大的安全感，卡保、威斯敏斯特公爵、伊利伯，但她没有同他们任何一个结婚。她自传中写道：“按中国人的方式推算，我出生那年恰好是虎年，因此我的命中注定独立，无法与个性比我强的男人相处。” 时尚先锋香奈儿Coco avant Chanel (2009) 香奈儿Coco Chanel (2008)(TV mini-series) *